在社会主义现代化建设不断发展的时代背景下,我国城市化、工业化发展也不断加快,虽然在很大程度上促进了我国社会和经济的发展,但是环境和资源问题也越来越突出。煤矿是一种非常重要的资源,但是近年来我国煤矿储备资源急剧减少,作为一种不可再生资源,这种形势势必会影响到煤炭行业的持续发展。在煤矿开采过程中因为采矿工程的特点,会严重破坏自然生态系统以及自然环境,对社会稳定和谐发展会产生严重影响。本文主要针对目前煤矿开采工程可持续发展过程中存在的主要问题提出了相应的改善措施。 Against the backdrop of the continuous development of socialist modernization, China’s urbanization and industrialization are also accelerating. Although social and economic development in our country has been promoted to a large extent, the issue of environment and resources has become increasingly prominent. Coal mines are a very important resource, but in recent years, the reserves of coal mines in our country have drastically declined. As a non-renewable resource, this situation will inevitably affect the sustainable development of the coal industry. Due to the characteristics of mining engineering in the mining process of coal mine, the natural ecosystem and the natural environment will be severely damaged, which will seriously affect the stable and harmonious social development. This paper mainly aims at the main problems existing in the process of sustainable development of coal mining engineering and puts forward the corresponding improvement measures.