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文章采用现场和录像观察法、数理统计法,对2012年湖南省大中学生武术比赛中大学组前六名男、女运动员的难度动作完成情况进行了分析。结果表明,湖南高校优秀武术套路运动员难度完成存在脱节、流畅度差的现象,停顿时间大于3s的情况较多,并有延长的趋势;运动员完成难度动作的流畅度受难度分值的影响小,受难度级别的影响大,并随难度级别的升高而增加;现行武术规则和评判标准缺乏对难度完成流畅度的相关规定;效仿全国高水平优秀武术套路运动员难度演练的节奏和衔接技巧是影响难度完成流畅度差的两个主要因素,提出了应加强运动员身体素质的训练;注重运动员“气”的修炼根据运动员的难度竞技水平;合理编排难度的建议。
This article analyzes the completion of the difficult movements of the top six male and female athletes in the university group in the 2012 college and university students’ martial arts competition in Hunan Province by means of on-site and video observation and mathematical statistics. The results show that the athletes of excellent Wushu routines in Hunan colleges and universities are experiencing difficulty in getting out of line and poor in fluency, and the pause time is more than 3s, and there is a tendency of prolongation. The fluency of athletes in completing the difficult moves is less affected by the difficulty score, Affected by the level of difficulty, and with the increase of difficulty level, the existing martial arts rules and evaluation standards lack the difficulty to complete the relevant provisions of fluency; follow the example of the national high-level excellent Wushu routines difficult drills tempo and cohesion skills are the impact Difficulty to complete the two main factors of poor fluency, put forward to strengthen the athlete’s physical fitness training; focus on athletes “Qi ” practice according to the athlete’s difficulty level of competition; reasonable arrangement of the difficulty of the proposal.