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现代文学知识谱系借用了诸多军事和政治概念,“左翼”就是其中之一。“左翼”与“右翼”相反相生,不存在孤立的左与右。政治的左与右,或日激进与保守,或日革命与改良,本没有固定内涵。因“左联”的存在,“左翼作家”这个带有强烈政治色彩的称谓,成为文学史上极具辨识度的概念,而与之对应的“右翼作家”却面目模糊。左翼和自由主义文学思潮的区隔,除了作家生存状态、受教育背景和文学观念等,还有一个维度:对国民党当局统治合法性的认同度。“四一二”政变之后,上海文学场域内部产
Modern literary pedigree borrows a lot of military and political concepts, “left-wing” is one of them. “Left” and “right” opposite each other, there is no isolated left and right. The political left and right, or the daily radical and conservative, or the revolution and improvement, have no fixed meaning at all. Because of the existence of “Leftist”, the “left-wing writer” with a strong political appellation has become a highly recognizable concept in the history of literature, while the corresponding “right-wing writer” is vague in appearance. The division between the left-wing and the literary currents of liberalism, in addition to the living conditions of the writers, their educational backgrounds and their literary notions, has one more dimension: the recognition of the legitimacy of the ruling Kuomintang authorities. “Four hundred and twelve ” coup, the Shanghai Literature field within the production