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马克思政治经济学博大精深,其中关于人类经济社会发展基本规律、生产资料所有制、商品价值、企业经营和社会再生产等10方面的理论是西方宏微观经济学中所没有的。马克思政治经济学包含了经济建设的指导理论。中国的经济建设实践如果缺乏马克思政治经济学的指导,不仅经济改革难以展开和深化,就是经济运行和经济发展,也将因理论缺失而举步维艰。学习和运用马克思政治经济学理论必须紧密结合中国的经济实践。在这个过程中,弄清哪些话不是马克思说的,哪些话是马克思没有说的,那些话是马克思说的但并不具有直接套用意义的,哪些话是马克思说的但需要根据发展了的实践予以进一步发展的,哪些话是马克思说的但在目前条件下尚难实现的等问题,对于推进马克思主义的中国化是至关重要的。
Marxist political economy is extensive and profound, of which 10 theories about the basic laws of human economic and social development, ownership of means of production, value of goods, business operations and social reproduction are not found in Western macro-microeconomics. Marx’s political economy contains the guiding theory of economic construction. If China’s economic construction practice lacks the guidance of Marxist political economy, not only is it difficult to expand and deepen its economic reform, but also its economic operation and economic development will be struggling with its lack of theory. Studying and using Marx’s political economy theory must be closely integrated with China’s economic practice. In the process, it is not what Marx said or what Marx said, but what Marx said but did not have a direct implication, what Marx said but depended on the developed practice For further development, what are the other issues that Marx said but are still difficult to achieve under the present conditions are of crucial importance for advancing the localization of Marxism.