《廉颇蔺相如列传》是千古名篇。有很多文章从各个角度论述过其特色,论详写、实写和显笔多,笔者试从略写、虚写和伏笔的角度提出拙见。先说略写。相对“完璧归赵”“渑池之会”“负荆请罪”三个详写的故事,开头介绍廉颇和蔺相如出场的两段是略写。廉颇功勋卓著,身为赵国大将和上卿,地位崇高;而蔺相如是宦官门客,名不见经传,地位卑贱。两个地位如此悬殊的人,为什么他们的传记被写在一起了呢?两段文字寥寥55字,就交代了两个人物,引起了悬念,使读者急于读下去。这就是司马迁高超之处。“文 “Lian Po Zhen Xiang Bi Ru Chuan” is an ancient book. There are many articles that have discussed their characteristics from various angles. In terms of detailed writing, actual writing, and pen writing, the author tried to present his ideas from the perspectives of sketchy, imaginary and forgotten. Let me talk about sketches first. Compared with the three written stories of “Completely returning to Zhao,” “The meeting of Dianchi,” and “Responsible for punishing crimes,” the two paragraphs that introduce Lian Po and Qi Xiangru are introduced at the beginning. Lian Po is distinguished for his outstanding status as Zhao Guoqing and Shang Qing, and the prime minister is an eunuch doorman. His name is unknown and his status is despicable. Two people with such a disparity in their status, why are their biographies written together? The two paragraphs with 55 words spelled out two characters, causing suspense and making readers eager to read them. This is what Sima Qian excels. Wen