《农村土地承包法》规定了物权性质的土地承包经营权和债权性质的土地承包经营权两类,本文从分析土地承包经营权概念入手,明确提出《农村土地承包法》重点和核心是调整和规范物权性质的土地承包经营权,赋予农民长期而有保障的农村土地利用权。 The Rural Land Contract Law stipulates two types of land contractual management right of land ownership and land contractual management right of creditor’s rights. Starting from the analysis of the concept of land contractual management right, this paper clearly states that the key and core of “Rural Land Contract Law” is to adjust And the right to regulate the nature of the land contract and management rights, to give farmers a long-term and secure rural land use rights.