论文部分内容阅读
目的了解已婚流动妇女避孕方法选择情况及影响因素,保障流动妇女享有计划生育/生殖健康服务的合法权益。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,通过访问问卷法收集资料,对已婚流动妇女避孕现状进行描述性统计分析,对有关影响因素进行列联表分析。结果已婚流动妇女总避孕率为94.6%,避孕方法以宫内节育器为主,在流入地获得避孕方法的比例为43.6%,只有51.1%已婚流动妇女现用避孕方法为全部免费,年龄、避孕方法获得地点、选择/推荐者以及是否免费对避孕方法选择有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论已婚流动妇女尚未充分享有计划生育/生殖健康服务合法权益,需从多方面加强干预。
Objective To understand the selection of contraceptive methods for married women and its influencing factors so as to ensure that migrant women enjoy the legitimate rights and interests of family planning / reproductive health services. Methods The multi-stage sampling method was used to collect data through the questionnaire survey. Descriptive statistical analysis was made on the status of contraception in married women and the contingency table was used to analyze the related factors. Results The total contraceptive rate of married women was 94.6%. The contraceptive methods were mainly intrauterine devices. The contraceptive methods were 43.6%, only 51.1% of married women were contraceptive methods free of charge. Age , Place of contraceptive access, choice / recommender and free choice of contraceptive methods had a significant effect (P <0.05). Conclusion Married migrant women have not yet fully enjoyed the legitimate rights and interests of family planning / reproductive health services and need to step up their interventions in many aspects.