今天我们讲的是《巴黎圣母院》,大家都知道它是法国雨果(1831年)的作品。我们要开始讲一些名著了,讲述名著的好处和坏处在什么地方呢?好处是可对它有绝对的信任感,我们可以完全相信它是一个完美的东西,经得起考验的东西;不方便之处是它和我们的距离很远,比较隔膜,无论是时间也好,空间也好,都和我们有相当的距离,很难把它和它产生的社会时代联系起来对照,从而找出现实世界和心灵世界的关系。这是有点困难的,但这样也好,我们的分析对相处于一个孤立的状态中,也许更可以证明我的观点。我曾经说过,我所要做的与大家以前做的不同,我要把作品的背景全部排除,我不管它的背景,背景对我不重要,我只重视这本书,我只看这个,我也只在这上面分析,别的我不管。还有个不方便之处,是关于雨果,关于 Today we are talking about “Notre Dame de Paris”, which we all know is the work of French Hugo (1831). We should begin to talk about some famous works. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the famous works? The advantage is that we can have absolute trust in it. We can completely believe that it is a perfect thing that can withstand the test. The point is that it is very far away from us. Compared with the diaphragm, no matter whether it is time or space, there is a considerable distance from us. It is difficult to compare it with the social times it generates so as to find out the reality The relationship between the world and the spiritual world. This is a bit difficult, but so is it. It may be more proof of my opinion that our analysis is in an isolated state. I have said that what I have to do is different from what I have done before, and I want to exclude all the background of the work. I do not care about its background. The background does not matter to me. I only value this book. I only look at this. I Only in this analysis above, other I do not care. There is a inconvenience, is about Hugo, about