英国当代戏剧巨匠哈罗德·品特(Harold Pinter)获得了2005年度诺贝尔文学奖。瑞典皇家科学院在颁奖公告中说,授予哈罗德·品特诺贝尔文学奖的理由是“他的戏剧发现了在日常废话掩盖下的惊心动魄之处并强行打开了压抑者关闭的房间”。瑞典学院称:“品特让戏剧回归它的最基本元素:一个封闭的空间,不可预测的对话,人物相互之间都可能被对方击败,虚伪土崩瓦解。”哈罗德·品特出生于1930年10月10日,被评论界誉为萧伯纳之后英国最重要的剧作家,在过去的几十年中,他创作了20多个重要的剧本,其中《看房者》、《生日晚会》、《归家》等作品代表了西方现代派戏剧的最高成就。品特的创作观点是:“现代戏剧的主要任务不是塑造人物,剧作家没有权力深入剧中人物的内心深处,妄想诱导观众通过其塑造的人物的眼睛去观察外界事物,剧 British contemporary drama master Harold Pinter won the 2005 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said in a presentation that the reason for awarding the Harold Pinnobel Prize for literature was that ”his drama uncovered the terrifying aspect of everyday nonsense and opened the room where the repressor closed“ . The Swedish Academy said: ”Pinot Letting theater return to its most basic element: a closed space, unpredictable conversations where characters may be defeated each other and the hypocrisy collapses.“ Harold Pinter was born On October 10, 1930, after being criticized as the most important playwright in Britain after George Bernard Shaw, over the past few decades he has produced more than 20 important plays, including ”Showrooms,“ ”Birthday Party“ , ”Go home“ and other works represent the highest achievements of Western modernist drama. Pinter’s creative point of view is: ”The main task of modern drama is not to shape people, playwrights do not have the power to go deep into the heart of the characters in the drama, delusions induce the audience to observe the outside world through the eyes of the characters they create