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维吾尔古代文学经典长诗《福乐智慧》诞生于中国西域历史上的喀喇汗王朝鼎盛时期,显示了古代维吾尔文学的伟大成就,蕴含着古代维吾尔族人民的生存智慧,其中对死亡观的认识由“善”出发,强调“善”是解决“死”的钥匙。其一,“善”的行动把人导向死后的永生、永恒;其二,“善”念可以消除对“死”的恐惧;其三,贪婪的欲望导致“善”的丧失,致使死不安宁。因而由“善”可以抵御贪婪的欲望,实现“善”的目的,将人性“善”化,死就成为自然的事件。正是对“善”的倡导,由此警示世人在现世要多积善德、多行善事、多做利他惠众事业,死的时候就会坦然快乐和无怨无悔。
The wisdom and wisdom of the ancient Uighur literary classic was born in the heyday of the Karakhan Dynasty in the history of Western China. It shows the great achievements of ancient Uyghur literature, contains the survival wisdom of the ancient Uighur people, of which the understanding of the concept of death Starting from “Good ”, emphasizing “good ” is the key to solve “death ”. First, the actions of “good ” lead people to eternal life and eternity after death; second, “good ” read can eliminate the fear of “death ”; third, greedy desire leads to “The loss, resulting in death is not peaceful. Therefore, ”good “ can resist the greedy desire to achieve ”good “ purpose, the human nature ”good “, death has become a natural event. It is the advocacy of ”good ", which warned the world in the world to plot more good deeds, more good deeds, more altruistic benefits to the public, when death will be calm and happy and no regrets.