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目的探讨团体心理辅导对改善艾滋病人应对方式和社会支持的影响。方法采用Feifel H等编制的医学应对问卷、肖水源等编制的社会支持评定量表对113例艾滋病感染者/患者进行问卷调查。结果绛县组、夏县组和闻喜组在干预后应对方式的各因子分值差异有显著统计学意义,在面对因子上(t=-2.114,-2.058,-2.494;P<0.05);在回避因子上(t=2.423,2.327,2.821;P<0.05);在屈服因子上(t=2.560,2.288,2.951;P<0.05)。参加团体心理辅导之后,3个县HIV感染者/AIDS患者在社会支持的各个维度上都有了一定的提高,在社会支持总分上差异有显著统计学意义(t=-2.086,-2.115,-2.598;P<0.05),在主观支持上差异均有显著统计学意义(t=-2.452,-2.075,-3.382;P<0.05),夏县、闻喜县在支持的利用度上差异均有显著统计学意义(t=-2.938,-2.596;P<0.01),3个县在客观支持上差异不显著(t=-0.807,0.463,-0.324;P>0.05)。结论团体心理辅导可以改善艾滋病人应对方式和社会支持。
Objective To explore the impact of group counseling on ways to improve AIDS coping and social support. Methods A questionnaire was conducted on 113 HIV / AIDS-infected persons using the questionnaire prepared by Feifel H et al. And the Social Support Rating Scale compiled by Xiao Shuiyuan et al. Results There were significant differences in scores of coping styles between Jiangxian, Xiaxian and Wenxi groups in terms of face-to-face factor (t = -2.114, -2.058, -2.494; P <0.05) (T = 2.423,2.327,2.821; P <0.05); on the yield factor (t = 2.560,2.288,2.951; P <0.05). After participating in group counseling, HIV / AIDS patients in 3 counties all improved in all dimensions of social support, with significant differences in social support scores (t = -2.086, -2.115, -2.598; P <0.05). There were significant differences in subjective support (t = -2.452, -2.075, -3.382; P <0.05) (T = -2.938, -2.596; P <0.01). There was no significant difference in objective support between the three counties (t = -0.807,0.463, -0.324; P> 0.05). Conclusion Group counseling can improve AIDS coping style and social support.