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针对水资源供给与经济发展需求之间的矛盾,分析了可持续发展理论和现状,提出了水资源作为一种无法以经济方式生产的特殊自然资源,它的开发利用应与生态环境相适应,重视维持生态系统健康机能和流域正常的水文循环;应遵循可持续发展基本原则,从发展全局的角度,通过水资源合理配置来保障生态环境用水,改善水环境与生态环境质量,实现水资源开发利用的良性循环。
In view of the contradiction between the supply of water and the demand of economic development, the theory and current status of sustainable development are analyzed. As a special natural resource that can not be economically produced, water resources development and utilization should be compatible with the ecological environment. Emphasis should be laid on maintaining the health functions of ecosystems and the normal hydrological cycle of the basin. The basic principles of sustainable development should be adhered to, and from the perspective of development, water resources should be protected through the rational allocation of water resources, and the water environment and ecological environment should be improved. Use of a virtuous circle.