“方法”在希腊语中是“道路”的意思。正确的方法是走向成功的道路 ,通过胜利的桥梁。法国著名学者贝尔纳说 :“良好的方法是使我们更好的发挥和运用天赋的才能 ,而拙劣的方法则可以阻挡才能的发挥”。国外有的学者把学习定义为“学习如何学习” ,可见对学习方法的高度重视。1 “Method” means “road” in Greek. The right way is to walk towards success through the bridge of victory. Bernard, a well-known French scholar, said: “A good way is to enable us to better display and use talents, and poor methods can prevent the exertion of talents.” Some foreign scholars define learning as “learning how to learn”, which shows that the learning method is highly valued. 1