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新中国成立初期,中国共产党采取利用和限制私人资本主义的政策,充分调动各种经济成分的积极性,使新中国在极其困难和复杂的情况下迅速实现了国民经济的恢复和发展。作为利用资本主义建设社会主义的战略思想,它具有鲜明的时代特征。研究新中国成立初期中国共产党对私人资本主义的利用和限制政策,对我国在社会主义市场经济体制下,如何坚持以公有制为主体,多种所有制共同发展,如何毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济,毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展,有着重要的现实意义。
In the early days after the founding of new China, the Chinese Communist Party adopted the policy of utilizing and restricting private capitalism and fully mobilized the enthusiasm of various economic components so that New China could rapidly realize the restoration and development of the national economy under extremely difficult and complicated conditions. As a strategic idea of using capitalism to build socialism, it has distinct characteristics of the times. To study the policy of using and restraining private capitalism by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of New China, how to insist on common ownership as the mainstay, common development of various kinds of ownership and how to unswervingly consolidate and develop the public-owned economy under the socialist market economic system It is of great practical significance to unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of non-public ownership economy.