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《孙子兵法》作为先秦兵学的代表作,在战国时期蔚为显学。秦汉以后,随着儒学统治地位的确立及不断发展,对《孙子兵法》的解读出现了逐渐儒学化的现象,主要表现为研究主体的文人化和研究内容的“以儒解兵”。《孙子兵法》儒学化是中国传统兵学与儒学冲突与融合的体现,对中国传统兵学文化的建构和发展产生了重要影响:一是使儒学成为中国传统兵学的主导者,二是加剧了中国传统兵学文化的泛和平主义倾向,三是强化了中国传统国防战略的防御性特征。
As a masterpiece of pre-Qin military science, “Art of War” became a significant study during the Warring States Period. After the Qin and Han dynasties, with the establishment and continuous development of Confucianism’s dominance, the phenomenon of gradual Confucianism appeared in the interpretation of “The Art of War by Sun Tzu”. It mainly manifested as the study of the literati of the subject and the study of Confucianism, Army and Soldier. Confucianism is the manifestation of the conflict and integration between traditional Chinese military science and Confucianism. It has an important influence on the construction and development of Chinese traditional military culture: one is to make Confucianism the leader of Chinese traditional military science and the other is to exacerbate the Chinese tradition The pan-pacifist tendencies of Bingxue culture have strengthened the defensive characteristics of China’s traditional national defense strategy.