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目的分析龙海市2004~2013年肺结核流行特征,为做好预防控制工作提供依据。方法采用“中国疾病预防控制信息系统全国传染病疫情信息报告系统”的2004~2013年肺结核疫情数据,分析肺结核的地区、时间、人群分布特征。结果 2004~2013年龙海市肺结核总体发病率水平呈下降趋势(P<0.01),年平均递降率为5.41%;男性发病高于女性(P<0.01),发病年龄中年组(40~59岁)构成比最高;职业分布以农民和工人为主。结论龙海市结核控制效果显著,今后的防控重点应放在农民、工人、学生等重点人群。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Longhai City from 2004 to 2013 and provide basis for prevention and control. Methods The epidemiological data of tuberculosis in China from 2004 to 2013 were used to analyze the distribution of tuberculosis in different regions, time and population in China by using the “National Epidemic Disease Information Reporting System of Disease Control and Prevention Information System of China”. Results The overall incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Longhai dropped from 2004 to 2013 (P <0.01), with an average annual decline rate of 5.41%. The incidence of tuberculosis in male was higher than that in female (P <0.01) Year-old) constitute the highest ratio; occupation distribution mainly farmers and workers. Conclusion The control effect of tuberculosis in Longhai City is remarkable. The focus of prevention and control should be placed on the key population such as peasants, workers and students in the future.