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民国初年,随着新兴资产阶级政权的建立、教育立法的改革以及国际形势的变化,中国的高等教育立法展现出了不同于清末时期的显著特色。并且因为在这一历史时期,国家立法机构颁布的相关法律和教育部颁布的相关教育法令,正式确立了1912-1913年“壬子癸丑”学制,从而在根本上改变了清末教育法规“钦定”或“奏定”的状况,使中国的教育制度向近代化迈出了重要的一步。
In the early years of the Republic of China, with the establishment of the new bourgeois regime, the reform of educational legislation and the changes in the international situation, China’s higher education legislation showed a distinct feature from the late Qing Dynasty. And because in this historical period, the relevant legislation promulgated by the national legislature and the relevant education decree promulgated by the Ministry of Education formally established the academic system of “Renzi Gui Zhu” from 1912 to 1913, thus fundamentally changing the educational regulations in the late Qing Dynasty The status of the “Qin” or “Cadence” has taken an important step toward modernization in China’s education system.