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[目的 /意义]分析各学科领域文献使用情况,可为图书馆开展信息资源采访工作和针对人才、机构等方面的科学评价工作提供数据支撑。[方法 /过程]以我国大陆地区主办的751种人文社会科学学术期刊为数据来源,以这些期刊在2004-2013年发表的131万篇论文为样本,以样本论文中著录的1 282万条参考文献为分析对象,对各学科文献使用情况进行分析。[结果 /结论]在人文社会科学领域,图书(34.03%)是使用率最高的文献类型,期刊使用率(33.95%)略低于图书使用率,其他类型文献使用率为32.02%。从学科角度看,人文学科学者偏爱使用图书,社会科学学者偏爱期刊,报纸和学位论文的使用学科差异性较小。从使用发展趋势来看,期刊、学位论文的使用率在逐年上升,图书使用率呈逐年下降趋势。
[Purpose / Significance] Analyzing the usage of documents in various disciplines can provide data support for libraries to carry out information resource interviewing and scientific evaluations on talents and institutions. [Methods / Processes] Based on 751 humanities and social science academic journals sponsored by mainland China as the data source and the 1.31 million papers published by these journals in 2004-2013 as samples, a total of 12.82 million reference articles Literature for the analysis of objects, the use of various disciplines to analyze the situation. [Results / Conclusions] In the humanities and social sciences, books (34.03%) are the most frequently used types of articles. The usage rate of journals (33.95%) is slightly lower than that of books. The utilization rate of other types of literature is 32.02%. From a disciplinary point of view, humanities scholars favor the use of books, social science scholars prefer periodicals, newspapers and dissertations of the use of disciplines less. From the use of development trends, the usage of periodicals and dissertations is on the rise year by year, and the utilization rate of books shows a declining trend year by year.