我科于1972～1977年共收治病毒性心肌炎38例。本文病例的诊断,主要依靠临床征象,x 线、心电图检查、个别病例曾作超声心动图检查。全部病例未做病毒分离。我们用排除的办法,除外了继发性心肌损害,如先天性心血管畸形引起的心肌劳损,风湿病引起的心肌损害,各种细菌感染引起的中毒性心肌炎,其他全身性疾病引起的心肌损伤,以及功能性心肌紊乱。 My department in 1972 ~ 1977 a total of 38 cases of viral myocarditis. The diagnosis of this case, mainly rely on clinical signs, x-ray, ECG, individual cases have echocardiography. All cases did not do virus isolation. We use the exclusion method, except for secondary myocardial damage, such as congenital cardiovascular malformations caused by myocardial strain, myocardial damage caused by rheumatic disease, a variety of bacterial infections caused by toxic myocarditis, other systemic diseases caused by myocardial damage , As well as functional cardiac disorders.