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本文主要从天、人、正确处理天人关系三个方面论述了荀子的天人关系思想。荀子的天是纯自然的存在,是自然界的指代,“天行有常”。而人则突出人的主观能动性方面阐述,人具有“官天地,役万物”的能力。在“知天”的基础上荀子又提出了“制天命而用之”的光辉思想。进一步突出了人在自然界面前的主体地位,充分讴歌了人的主观能动性,这在当时的思想界产生了重要的影响。
This article mainly discusses Xunzi’s thought of the relationship between man and nature from the aspects of heaven and man and correctly handling the relationship between man and nature. Xunzi’s heaven is a purely natural existence, which is a reference to nature. While others emphasize the subjective initiative of human beings. People have the ability of “official world, service all things”. On the basis of “knowing the sky”, Xunzi proposed the glorious thought of “making the destiny and using it”. Further highlighting the dominant position of man in front of nature and fully praising the subjective initiative of man has had an important influence upon the thought world at that time.