人与自然关系的恶化促使了人类价值理想的转变,这种转变主要体现在对象的价值和生存的价值两个方面。在人的价值理想的转变中劳动不是一个被动参与者,而是一个起到积极作用的因素。对人而言,劳动从谋生到乐生的转变为人提供了发挥创造能力的条件,进而迎来了管理学中的能本管理时代。 The deterioration of the relationship between man and nature has prompted the transformation of the ideal of human values. The change is mainly reflected in the two aspects of the value of the object and the value of existence. Labor is not a passive participant in the transformation of the ideal of human values, but a factor that plays a positive role. For man, the shift of labor from earning a living to a happy life provides the conditions for man to be creative, and in turn, ushers in a time capable of managing in management.