以年代来命名作家和批评家,是文学界的惯常做法,也是我们凝聚和言说一个时代作家和批评家的有效手段。确实,一个时代有一个时代的特点,一代人也有一代人的时代烙印,同样,一代批评家也有属于他们那一代批评家的鲜明色彩。在他们身上确实体现着一些共时性存在,这样的划界和命名有其合理性。但是在愈来愈多元的社会,以一个年代这个框把所有的批评家都装进去,肯定是不符合实际的。比 To name writers and critics by age is the usual practice in literary circles and is also an effective means by which we can gather and speak writers and critics of an era. Indeed, an era has the characteristics of an era, a generation has a generation of brandishing age, and similarly, a generation of critics also belong to the bright colors of their generation of critics. There is indeed some synchronicity in them, and such demarcation and naming are reasonable. However, in an increasingly pluralistic society, it is certainly not realistic to include all the critics in a box of one age. ratio