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1945年8月6日和9日,美国用原子弹袭击了日本的广岛和长崎。8月15日,日本宣布投降。历时将近6年的第二次世界大战终于划上了句号。半个世纪以来,人们对美国使用刚刚问世的原子弹袭击日本城市的动机和效果发表了许许多多的看法,同时也披露了许许多多鲜为人知的内幕故事……“无条件投降”被美国人打了折扣1943年1月14—23日,世界反法西斯战争战事正酣。美英两国首脑罗斯福、丘吉尔和自由法国运动领导人戴高乐在北非国家摩洛哥的卡萨布兰卡举行会晤,讨论对德、意、日法西斯轴心国作战问题。三方领导人制定了太平洋作战计划。会晤结束的第二天,罗斯福向新闻记者宣布:联合国家确认,和平只有在“轴心国”无条件投降的情况下才能实现。到1945年初,世界反法西斯战争的形势已发生重大变化。德国法西斯败局已定,日本法西斯也处于失败的边缘。以何种方式尽快结束战争以及怎样安排世界战后秩序问题,自然而然地提到了同盟国的外交日程。在这种情况下,苏联、美国、英国三大国首脑于1945年2月来到黑海岸边的克里米亚半岛,在雅尔塔举行了一次重要会议。会议签署的秘密文件规定:德国投降及欧洲战争结束的两、三个月内,苏联参加同盟
On August 6 and 9, 1945, the United States attacked Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan with atomic bombs. On August 15, Japan announced its surrender. World War II which lasted nearly 6 years finally came to an end. For half a century, many people have expressed their opinions on the motives and effects of the U.S. attack on Japanese cities with the newly emerged atomic bomb. They have also revealed many little-known inside stories ... The “unconditional surrender” was dominated by the Americans Discounted discount January 14-23, 1943, the world war against fascism war in full swing. Roosevelt, Churchill, leaders of the United States and Britain and de Gaulle, leader of the Free French Movement, held a meeting in Casablanca, a North African country, in Morocco to discuss the combat operations against the axis countries of Germany, Italy and Japan. The tripartite leaders have formulated a plan for the Pacific operation. The very next day after the meeting, Roosevelt announced to journalists that the United Nations has confirmed that peace will not happen until the “Axis” unconditionally surrenders. By early 1945, the world's anti-fascist war situation had undergone major changes. The defeat of Germany and France has been set, and Japan's fascists are also on the verge of failure. In what ways the war ended as soon as possible and how the world post-war order should be arranged naturally referred to the diplomatic agenda of the allies. Under such circumstances, the heads of the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain came to the Crimean Peninsula on the Black Sea coast in February 1945 and held an important meeting in Yalta. The secret documents signed by the meeting stipulated that during the two or three months after the German surrender and the European war ended, the participation of the Soviet Union in the alliance