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马克思的经济学巨著《资本论》,科学地揭示了资本主义经济运转的核心——剩余价值,从而为人们认清资本主义经济运行的规律提供了强大的理论武器。那末,社会主义经济运转的核心是什么?这是我国经济学界长期关注和讨论的问题。本文认为,作为表现社会主义基本经济规律的经济范畴,即社会主义的基本经济范畴,是社会必要产品,它的价值表现就是(v+m)。社会主义基本经济规律可简称为“社会必要产品规律”。社会必要产品(v+m)是社会主义经济运转的核心。文中还从宏观和微观两个侧面考察了社会主义生产的直接目的,指出了它们间的联系和区别,论证了社会主义生产目的的特点。
Marx’s economic masterpiece “The Theory of Capital” scientifically revealed the core value of the capitalist economic operation - surplus value, thus providing a powerful theoretical weapon for people to understand the law of the capitalist economy. So what is the core of the socialist economy? This is a long-term concern and discussion in the field of economics in our country. This paper argues that the economic category that represents the basic economic law of socialism, that is, the basic economic category of socialism, is a social necessity and its value performance is (v + m). The basic socialist economic law can be simply referred to as “the law of social necessity.” The socially necessary product (v + m) is the core of the socialist economy. The paper also examines the direct purpose of socialist production from macro and micro perspectives, points out the connection and difference between them, and demonstrates the characteristics of the purpose of socialist production.