中文“矛盾”一词源于韩非“矛盾之说”。“矛盾之说”以寓言故事的形式生动地揭示了“无不陷之矛”与“不可陷之盾”二者“不可同世而立”的思维规律。然而,二者所反映的命题真值关系是矛盾关系还是反对关系,能否揭示矛盾律思想,如果能揭示,与亚里士多德的矛盾律有何差别等问题,曾引起人们长期争论。运用当代非经典逻辑研究的新成果,能进一步廓清“矛盾之说”的逻辑含义。 Chinese “contradiction ” The term comes from Han Fei “Contradiction ”. “Contradictory Theory ” vividly reveals in the form of allegory stories the law of thinking that “” However, whether the true values ​​of the propositions reflected by the two are contradictory or objectionable and whether the idea of ​​contradiction law can reveal the differences between Aristotelian contradictions and other issues has caused long-term controversy. Using the new achievements of contemporary non-classical logic research, we can further clarify the logical meaning of “contradiction theory”.