一、序论斯坦雷·霍尔(Stanley Hall)称青少年时期是暴风和怒涛的时期。这意味着在人一生的成长过程中青少年时期是一个混乱与矛盾格外多的时期。青少年常常在这一时期内对许多事情感到苦恼。而在这其中,使现在的青少年特别是女性青少年尤其感到苦恼的是自己的体重和体形。(Wadden et al.1991)女性青少年关心体重的原因在于:她们觉得如果身 I. Preface Stanley Hall calls adolescence periods of storm and anger. This means that adolescence is a time of chaos and contradiction in the growth of one’s life. Teenagers often upset many things during this period. But in this one, what makes the current teenagers, especially the female teenagers, especially distressed is their own weight and body shape. (Wadden et al. 1991) The reason why women and adolescents care for their weight is that they feel that if they