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食品添加剂在食品行业中占有重要地位,它的使用直接关系着食品的性能与安全,因而食品添加剂安全监管体制在整个社会法制体系中占有重要的地位。美国联邦食品、药品和化妆品法规定,只有经过美国食品药品监督管理局评价和公布的食品添加剂才能生产和在食品中使用。本文综述了美国食品添加剂的法律法规及监管体系。美国十分重视对食品添加剂的法律法规体系建设,并形成了严格、规范、有效的监管,其中有些经验对我国完善食品添加剂管理法规和监管体系具有重要的借鉴意义。
Food additive occupies an important position in the food industry. Its use is directly related to the performance and safety of food. Therefore, the food additive safety regulatory system occupies an important position in the entire social legal system. The US Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act states that only food additives evaluated and published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration should be manufactured and used in food. This article summarizes the laws and regulations and regulatory system of food additives in the United States. The United States attaches great importance to the construction of laws, regulations and systems for food additives and has formed strict, standardized and effective regulations. Some of these experiences are of important reference for the improvement of our country’s food additives regulations and regulatory systems.