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随着政府信息化水平的提升,政府部门在履职过程中生成、获取和保存了大量数据,政府将这些数据开放给公众将推动经济增长和社会进步,创造巨大的公共价值。大数据时代的到来推动了各国政府数据开放的进程,我国《促进大数据发展行动纲要》的颁布为政府数据开放提供了行动指南。政府数据开放是系统化的过程,数据开放的顶层设计和统筹规划应包括数据开放程序设计,程序的公正性保障着政府数据开放的实际效果和目的实现。在具体程序设计方面,政府数据开放前审查程序、开放申请程序、反馈程序和监督程序是关键;在具体运行方面,应注意开放与安全的平衡以及与现有立法的衔接。
With the improvement of the government informatization level, government departments generate and obtain a large amount of data in the course of performance of duties, and the government will open these data to the public to promote economic growth and social progress and create tremendous public value. The advent of the era of big data has promoted the process of government data opening up in various countries. The promulgation of the “Action Platform for Big Data Development in our Country” has provided a guideline for government data opening up. The opening up of government data is a systematic process. The open top-level design and overall planning of data should include the design of data open procedures. The fairness of the procedures guarantees the actual effect and purpose of government data opening. In terms of specific programming, the government data before the opening of the review process, open application procedures, feedback procedures and monitoring procedures are the key; in the specific operation, should pay attention to the balance between openness and safety and convergence with existing legislation.