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论文以汉代文士政治思想压力为契机,探讨这种压力对骚体赋创作的意义。两汉大一统的专制政治使汉代整个知识分子群体都笼罩在皇权的威严之下,不同历史时期的政治环境特点又施加给知识分子不同的思想压力。以汉代历史发展进程为序,两汉文士的政治思想压力主要体现在四个方面:汉初意识形态压制下的痛苦;西汉前中期诸王宾客的危机感;汉武帝朝文士对专制统治的畏惧;东汉文士在宦官外戚乱政下的不安全感。这些压力成为汉代骚体赋创作的重要动因。
The paper takes the pressure of political thinking of scholar in Han Dynasty as an opportunity to discuss the significance of this pressure on the creation of Sao Fu. The dictatorship of the two Han monarchies made the entire intellectual group in the Han dynasty fall under the dignity of the imperial power. The political environment in different historical periods imposes different ideological pressures on intellectuals. According to the historical development of the Han Dynasty, the political and ideological pressures of the literators in Han and Han Dynasties mainly reflected in four aspects: the pain under the suppression of ideology in the early Han Dynasty; the sense of crisis among the kings and guests in the middle and early Western Han dynasties; Eastern Han Dynasty Sense of Unepassing Eunuchs and Government Insecurity. These pressures have become an important motivation for the creation of Sao Style Fu in the Han Dynasty.