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道德话语一直存在于我国判决书中。与法律语言相比,道德话语具有伦理性、不确定性以及多元化等特征。判决书中的道德话语可分为作为裁判理由的道德话语和用于辅助说理的道德话语。作为裁判理由的道德话语主要出现在古代判词中并影响至今。用于辅助说理的道德话语将情理相融,能提高说理水平,增强判决的可接受性,近几年出现的法官后语也是其表现形式之一。道德话语应当在不影响司法独立与公正的情况下予以使用。
Moral discourse has always existed in our judgments. Compared with the legal language, moral discourse has the characteristics of ethics, uncertainty and diversity. The moral discourse in the verdict can be divided into the moral discourse as a reason for referee and the moral discourse for assisting rationing. The moral discourse as the reason of referee mainly appears in the ancient court verdict and affects so far. The moral discourse used in assisting reasoning will combine reason and reason, improve the level of reasoning and enhance the acceptability of judgments. Judge’s afterword in recent years is also one of its manifestations. Moral discourse should be used without prejudice to the independence and impartiality of the judiciary.