美国有相当部分国家实验室由政府下达科研任务,但主要用于军事工程,致使工业界抱怨。最近,美国一批国家实验室同一些大企业达成协议,设立了“ASM 技术转移委员会”,由实验室和企业派出专家组成,经费由企业承担,使实验室获得的成果迅速用于生产。为此,政府制定一系列加强国家实 A considerable part of the U.S. national laboratories have been assigned by the government scientific research tasks, but are mainly used for military projects, causing industry to complain. Recently, a group of national laboratories in the United States reached an agreement with some large enterprises to set up an “ASM Technology Transfer Committee,” which is composed of experts from laboratories and enterprises. Funding will be borne by enterprises so that the results obtained by the laboratories can be quickly used in production. To this end, the government has formulated a series of measures to strengthen the country