在共和国历史上,东北是最先迎接胜利曙光的共和国“长子”。新中国成立后,在东北投资建设了具有相当规模的战略产业和骨干企业,为国家经济建设做出了巨大的贡献。可是,随着对资源的过度开发及东北产业结构重型化弊病的积累,国有企业及经济管理的体制性障碍重重,“东北现象”出 In the history of the Republic, the Northeast was the “eldest son” of the Republic, the first to meet the dawn of the victory. After the founding of new China, it has invested in and built a large-scale strategic industry and key enterprises in the northeast China and made tremendous contributions to the country’s economic construction. However, with the over-exploitation of resources and the accumulation of the ills of heavy industrial structure in the Northeast, the institutional obstacles to the state-owned enterprises and economic management are numerous. The “northeast phenomenon”