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目的通过对太仓口岸国际航行船舶检疫工作的疫情疫病截获等检疫结果进行分析,寻找船舶检疫结果内在变化规律和工作中应重点加强的关键控制环节。方法对太仓口岸2000-2009年国际航行船舶检疫台帐中的各项记录、统计数据、特殊案例进行整理分析。结果 2000-2009年太仓口岸共检疫出入境船舶10578艘次,船量呈逐年上升趋势,截获医学媒介生物2152批次,截获率呈加速上升趋势,截获动植物疫情2550批次,截获率呈波动上升趋势,发现可疑病例等突发公共卫生事件7次,均启动防控预案,做了正确处置。结论国际航行船舶携带医学媒介生物和动植物疫情比例高,应继续加强现场查验力度;疫情截获率受查验力度、报送制度、船舶类型等多种因素的影响,持续上升并不能证明平均船况变差;切实的应急处置预案是妥善应对突发公共卫生事件的保证。
Aim To analyze the quarantine results of epidemic epidemic interception in the quarantine work of international shipping of Taicang Port in order to find out the inherent variation of quarantine results and the key control links that should be strengthened in the work. Methods The records, statistical data and special cases in the quarantine station for international navigation of Taicang Port from 2000 to 2009 were analyzed. Results A total of 10578 ships were quarantined at Taicang Port during 2000-2009. The volume of vessels was increasing year by year. Intercepted 2152 batches of medical vectors, the interception rate increased at an accelerating rate. Intercepted 2550 batches of animal and plant epidemic, the interception rate fluctuated Up trend and found out unexpected public health emergencies such as suspicious cases 7 times, have started prevention and control plan, done the correct disposal. Conclusion The international navigation ships carry a high proportion of medical media organisms and animals and plants, and should continue to strengthen the on-site inspection; the interception rate of the epidemic is affected by many factors such as inspection efforts, filing system and type of vessel. The continuous rise does not prove that the average ship condition Deteriorating; effective emergency plan is a proper response to public health emergencies guarantee.