本世纪30年代,社会主义所有制模式在苏联最终完成。第二次世界大战结束之后,这种模式普及到诞生不久的所有社会主义国家。几十年的社会主义实践表明,一方面,苏联社会主义所有制模式为由农业社会向工业社会过渡提供了一种有效的财产制约形式,推动了大多数社会主义国家工业化进程;另一方面,这种模式又具有过渡性质,随着生产力的发展,它势必会遇到挑战。本文试对苏联所有制的形成进行历史考察,这对于深化我国经济体制改革会有一定的借鉴意义。 In the 1930s, the socialist ownership model was finally completed in the Soviet Union. After the Second World War, this model spread to all socialist countries that were born soon. Decades of socialist practice have shown that on the one hand, the socialist ownership model of the Soviet Union provides an effective form of property restraint for the transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society, and has promoted the process of industrialization in most socialist countries. On the other hand, With its transitional nature, the model is bound to meet challenges as its productivity grows. This paper attempts to conduct a historical investigation of the formation of the Soviet Union's ownership system, which will be of some reference for deepening China's economic structural reform.