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刑事被害人虽然是犯罪行为的直接侵害对象,但是在立法和司法实践中,对被害人民事权益的保护远远不够。许多被害人或其家属常常由于得不到必要的赔偿或救济而终身贫困。这主要归咎于传统观念的原因,也有我国财政负担能力的原因。要加强对被害人民事权益的保护,应全面保证民事诉讼权利在刑事附带民事诉讼中的实现,确立被害人以民事实体法确定被害人的赔偿请求权,并建立我国对犯罪被害人的国家救济制度。
Although criminal victims are the direct targets of criminal acts, the protection of victims’ civil rights and interests is far from enough in the legislative and judicial practice. Many victims or their dependents often live in poverty for lack of necessary compensation or relief. This is mainly attributed to the traditional concept of the reasons, but also our financial affordability reasons. To strengthen the protection of victims’ civil rights and interests, the full realization of the realization of civil procedural rights in criminal incidental civil proceedings should be established. Victims shall be given the right to claim compensation by civil substantive law, and the state relief system for victims of crime should be established.