自20世纪70年代以来在组织管理与公共管理学界出现了一系列治理理论,其中有许多讨论自组织治理的理论,在组织管理学界称之为网络,在公共管理学界称之为社区或社群。本文则以复杂网理论中的概念——自组织统称。综合这些理论,本文提炼出三点:①自组织是市场与层级之外的第三种治理机制。②任何治理结构都应该混合层级、市场与自组织三种治理。③不同情境需要不同的治理结构,会有所偏重,但也必须有所平衡。 Since the 1970s, there have been a series of governance theories in the field of organizational management and public administration. Many of them have discussed theories of self-organizing governance. They are called networks in the organizational management academic community and communities or communities in the public management academic community. . This article is based on the concept of complex network theory - self-organization collectively. Based on these theories, this paper extracts three points: 1 Self-organization is the third kind of governance mechanism outside the market and hierarchy. 2 Any governance structure should mix three levels of governance, market and self-organization. 3 Different situations require different governance structures, which will be somewhat biased but must also be balanced.