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食品生产在一个国家的国民经济中占有重要地位,有人把食品工业称为“永恒的工业”。国民经济发达的国家总是拥有先进的食品工业,如日本的食品工业在制造业中居首位,1978年有86000家企业,雇员117万人;美国从1976年开始,食品工业产值一直居各制造业首位;英国的食品工业在国内居第三位,雇员55万人。我国1979年食品工业产值占工业总产值的11.3%,在国内列第四位。
Food production occupies an important position in the national economy of a country. Some people call the food industry an “eternal industry.” Countries with developed national economies always have advanced food industries. For example, Japan’s food industry ranks first in the manufacturing industry. In 1978, there were 86,000 companies and 1.17 million employees. Since 1976, the output value of food industry has been in various manufacturing industries. In the first place, the UK’s food industry ranks third in the country with 550,000 employees. In 1979, China’s food industry output value accounted for 11.3% of the total industrial output value, ranking fourth in the country.