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从《冻苏秦》、《荐福碑》、《王粲登楼》这三部杂剧的故事情节来看,我们不难发现它们在内容叙述及其主题表现上所存在的共同性。三者皆以历史寒士文人的发迹为素材,极力刻画他们怀才不遇、飘零失度的坎坷境遇,在经过侮辱与煎熬后,终因自身的才华而为官为相。本文正是通过分析三部剧作的共同的故事情节来欲意一窥寒士文人的生存状态的。
From the storylines of the three dramas “Frozen Su Qin,” “Recommended Blessing Buddhas,” and “Wang Dan Denglou”, it is not difficult for us to find out their commonalities in content narration and thematic expression. All of them are based on the fortunes of the historians of Han Dynasty, trying their best to portray their frustrations and destitution. After being humiliated and suffering, they eventually become officials because of their talent. This article aims to get a glimpse of the living conditions of the poor literati by analyzing the common storyline of the three dramas.