结合汉语方言研究中的一些热点问题 ,从静态和动态两方面论述了汉语方言的结构本位的确是字。汉语方言研究从一开始就是坚持字本位的 ,只是由于受“印欧语的眼光”的束缚 ,本位观念是不自觉的 ,在词汇语法研究方面便陷入了矛盾。方言研究须从语言事实出发 ,敢于进行理论的概括和创新。 Combining with some hot issues in the study of Chinese dialects, this paper discusses the structural basis of Chinese dialects from the static and dynamic aspects. Since the very beginning, Chinese dialect research insisted on the character position only because of being unconsciously restrained by the “Indo-European language vision” and contradicted itself in the study of vocabulary grammar. Dialect research must proceed from the fact of language, and dare to summarize and innovate in theory.