知识分子这一身份的另一表达就是“批判”,不批判则无以言知识分子。也许,这是知识分子所以为知识分子的一条不成文的“定律”。因为,“知识分子”的称谓就是在知识分子的批判声音中诞生的。它从它诞生的那一刻起,就注定了自己的批判宿命。让我们把目光回转到一百年前的法兰西。1898年,已经尘埃落定的“德雷福斯案”终于惊动了当时的知识界。爱弥尔·左拉激于正义, Another expression of this identity of intellectuals is “criticism,” and no criticism is without intellectuals. Perhaps this is an unwritten “law” that intellectuals are therefore intellectuals. Because, “intellectuals” appellation is born in the critical voice of intellectuals. From the very moment of its birth, it is doomed to its own critical fate. Let’s turn our attention to France, a hundred years ago. In 1898, the dusty “Dreyfus case” finally aroused the intellectual circles of the time. Emile Zola aroused justice,