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国外的社区矫正从1899年美国伊利诺斯州少年法庭的建立算起已有一个多世纪的历史,其理论和实践较为成熟。我国的社区矫正起步较晚。认真研究国外的社区矫正并与我国的情况作比较分析,是推动我国社区发展的良好途径。由于社区矫正内容丰富,本文选取社区矫正的概念、形式和立法模式这三个较为重要的方面进行比较分析。
The overseas community correction has been more than a century old since the establishment of the juvenile court of Illinois in 1899 in the United States, and its theory and practice are relatively mature. Community correction in China started late. A careful study of community corrections abroad and a comparative analysis with our own situation are good ways to promote the development of our community. Due to the rich content of community correction, this article selects and compares the three important aspects of the concept, form and legislative model of community correction.