[目的]了解高校学生用药知识与行为现状,为进行有针对性的健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用自行设计的问卷,抽取非医学类在校大学生对用药知识与用药行为状况进行调查。[结果]高校学生对药物的合理应用认识不足,用药知识正确率61.6%,不良用药行为率52.9%。[结论]在高校学生中必须加强药物基本知识教育,改变大学生的不良用药习惯,保证其身心健康。 [Objective] To understand the status quo of college students’ medication knowledge and behavior and provide the basis for targeted health education. [Methods] Using self-designed questionnaires, non-medical college students were selected to investigate the knowledge and behavior of drug use. [Results] The undergraduates did not know enough about the rational use of drugs. The correct rate of medication was 61.6% and the rate of adverse drug use was 52.9%. [Conclusion] It is necessary to strengthen the education of basic knowledge of drugs among college students, to change the bad habits of college students and ensure their physical and mental health.