反义关系(antonymy)是词与词之间的一种聚合联想关系,它反映的是词汇项目的“意义对立”(Oppositeness of meaning)现象。反义关系是十分重要的一种语义关系,它与同义关系一样,长期来一直受到语言学界的重视。但是,什么叫反义关系,或者说什么叫“意义对立”,反义关系有哪些类型,见仁见智,各有主张,看法比较模糊,缺乏严密而明晰的阐述。 Antonymy is an associative relationship between words and words that reflects the “Oppositeness of meaning” phenomenon of vocabulary items. Antonymy is a very important semantic relationship, which, like synonymy, has long been valued by linguists. However, what is an antonym relationship, or what is meant by “opposite sense” and what kind of antisense relationship there is, with different opinions? Each has its own proposition, and its views are rather vague. It lacks strict and clear explanations.