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目的了解云南省第三轮全国艾滋病综合防治示范区参与艾滋病防治的社会组织的现状及存在问题。方法采用普查法通过网络问卷调查收集信息,利用SPSS19.0进行数据汇总和分析。结果云南省有50个社会组织参与示范区艾滋病防治工作,有96.00%的社会组织未注册,专、兼职人员的中位数均是3人;88.00%(44/50)的社会组织有固定的办公场所,且主要由疾控中心和卫生行政部门提供;92.00%(46/50)的社会组织经费主要来源于政府购买服务;74.00%(37/50)的社会组织可提供HIV筛查检测服务。2014年社会组织提供暗娼、吸毒人群和男男性行为人群HIV检测量占当年辖区的50.41%(19 029/37 745),艾滋病病毒感染者/病人随访服务的人数占当年辖区应随访数的52.56%(9 087/17 289)。结论社会组织在云南省示范区高危人群干预和艾滋病病毒感染者/病人的关怀支持服务中发挥了重要作用,但组织自身发展仍存在不足,需进一步提高社会组织参与艾滋病防治的工作能力和水平。
Objective To understand the status quo and existing problems of the social organizations involved in AIDS prevention and control in the third round of national AIDS prevention and control demonstration area in Yunnan Province. Methods The data were collected by questionnaire survey by census method, and the data were collected and analyzed by using SPSS19.0. Results There were 50 social organizations in Yunnan Province participating in AIDS prevention and control in the demonstration area. 96.00% of the social organizations were unregistered, and the median number of professionals and part-time workers was 3; 88.00% (44/50) of the social organizations had fixed 92.00% (46/50) of social organizations mainly come from government purchase of services; 74.00% (37/50) of social organizations can provide HIV screening testing services . In 2014, 50.41% (19 029/37 745) of the HIV-infected persons were found in the social organizations providing sex workers, drug users and men who had sex with men. The number of people with HIV / AIDS follow-up services accounted for 52.56% of the number of follow-up visits 9 087/17 289). Conclusion Social organizations played an important role in the intervention of high-risk groups and care support services for HIV / AIDS patients in the demonstration area of Yunnan Province. However, there are still some deficiencies in the development of organizations themselves, and the ability and level of participation of social organizations in AIDS prevention and control should be further improved.