公民权利与国家权力是宪法中的一对基本范畴。研究宪法中的公民权利与国家权力的本源及二者对立统一关系,从本质上明确公民权利产生并制约国家权力,而公民权利的实现则依靠国家权力的保障和规范,并且两者在宪法中要达到理性的平衡。 Civil rights and state power are a basic category in the Constitution. To study the origin of the civil rights and the state power in the Constitution and the relationship of the two in the unity of opposites, to clarify the nature of the civil rights and to restrict the state power, and to realize the civil rights depends on the guarantee and regulation of the state power, To achieve a rational balance.