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黑龙江省嫩江流域,是蒙古族人民久居的地方。人口约20余万,早在16世纪末,科尔沁部的蒙古族就从贝加尔湖一带迁徙到嫩江流域,并且最先与满洲发生联系。后金天命11年(1626年),科尔沁各部先后降金。为了加强对科尔沁蒙古的统治,清政府设立了著名的科尔沁十旗,包括科尔沁左右翼六旗、郭尔罗斯前后二旗、杜尔伯特一旗和扎赉特一旗。
Heilongjiang Nen River Valley, is a place where Mongolians live. The population of about 200000, as early as the late 16th century, Mongolian Horqin Department moved from Lake Baikal area to the Nen River basin, and the first contact with Manchuria. After the golden destiny 11 years (1626), Horqin ministries have reduced the gold. In order to strengthen the rule over Horqin Mongolia, the Qing government established the famous Horqin ten banners, including the six flags of Horqin left and right, the two flags before and after Guo Erluosi, the flag of Duerbert and the flag of Zhaji Te.