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纳米电子技术研究是提升国家核心竞争力和抢占科技制高点的战略选择,是我国实现信息科学技术跨越发展的主要途径。阐述了纳米电子技术研究的重要地位,梳理了纳米电子技术的主要研究方向和关键技术,重点研究了纳米电子技术的最新发展动向,并对其发展前景进行了展望。认为纳米电子技术是微电子技术发展的必然趋势,是催生新型信息器件的重要温床,是实现量子计算的主要途径。新型电子元器件的不断涌现,有望使摩尔定律得到延续和扩展,石墨烯研究的突破将可能使碳基CMOS逐渐取代硅基CMOS,碳纳米管的发展将使纳米集成电路走向应用,忆阻器将可能取代晶体管。
Research on nanoelectronic technology is a strategic choice to enhance the country’s core competitiveness and seize the commanding height of science and technology. It is also the main way for China to achieve leapfrog development in information science and technology. The important position of nanoelectronic technology research is elaborated. The main research directions and key technologies of nanoelectronic technology are summarized. The latest development trend of nanoelectronic technology is focused on. The prospect of its development is also prospected. It is believed that nanoelectronic technology is an inevitable trend of the development of microelectronics and is an important hotbed for generating new information devices. It is the main way to realize quantum computing. The continuous emergence of new electronic components, is expected to make the continuation and expansion of Moore’s Law, a breakthrough in graphene research will likely replace the silicon-based CMOS CMOS-based CMOS, the development of carbon nanotubes will make the application of nano-integrated circuits, memristors It will be possible to replace the transistor.