马克思说:“物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的过程。”因此,我们要谈增强制度自信以及增强制度自信所面临的挑战,首先要谈物质生活生产方式的适应性问题。19世纪、20世纪世界无产阶级运动是世界范围里劳资矛盾激化的产物,自由竞争的资本主义导致生产过剩的经济危机愈演愈烈,及至20世纪30年代的大危机及前后两次的世界大战,才引起了资本主义生产方式的自我调整。而二十世纪新建立起来的社会主义国家,在经 Marx said: “The materialistic mode of production restricts the entire social life, political life and spiritual life.” Therefore, we should talk about the challenges of enhancing institutional self-confidence and enhancing institutional self-confidence. We must first talk about the way of material life production Adaptability issues. In the 19th century, the proletarian movement of the world in the 20th century was a product of the intensification of the labor-management conflicts in the world. The economic crisis resulting from the over-production of free-competition capitalism intensified. It was not until the Great Crisis of the 1930s and the two world wars before it Self-adjustment of capitalist mode of production. The socialist countries that were newly established in the twentieth century are well under way