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竞技文化和传统健身文化是当前体育文化领域中存在的两种有代表性的主流文化现象。中国体育竞技文化已融入国家、民族和社会生活,是一种为大众提供崭新内容并不断完善的文化体系。而刻有民族性印记的传统武术健身文化,则是扎根于中华民族传统文化的这块沃土的一种独特体育文化现象。文章尝试对这两种体育文化现象在中国的发展、存在的问题和新世纪、新时期、新形势下的发展趋势进行探讨。
Competitive culture and traditional fitness culture are two representative mainstream cultural phenomena existing in the field of sports culture at present. China’s athletic culture has been integrated into the national, ethnic and social life and is a cultural system that provides new content to the general public and is constantly improving. The traditional martial arts fitness culture engraved with nationality imprints is a unique sports culture rooted in the fertile soil of the traditional Chinese culture. The article attempts to explore the development and existing problems of these two sports culture phenomena in China and the development trend in the new century, new period and new situation.