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城市化是现代社会发展的必然趋势,而城市化的推进必然会引发失地农民社会资本的弱化与重构,在这一社会转型中,大量农民失地、失业是不可避免的社会阵痛。失地给农民提供了告别传统生活方式、进入城市社会和分享现代文明的契机。然而,令人遗憾的是,由于社会资本的贫乏与弱化,数以千万计的失地农民沦为务农无田、务工无岗、社保无份的边缘群体。本文试图在对农民失地过程中社会资本重构进行充分调研的基础上,探讨社会变迁中社会资本对失地农民转移就业的社会影响。
Urbanization is an inevitable trend in the development of modern society. The promotion of urbanization will inevitably lead to the weakening and restructuring of the social capital of land-lost peasants. In this social transformation, a large number of peasants lose their land and unemployment is an unavoidable social pain. Lost land provided an opportunity for farmers to say goodbye to traditional lifestyles, enter urban society and share modern civilization. However, it is regrettable that tens of millions of landless peasants have become the marginalized groups that have no land for farming, no jobs and no social security because of the poverty and weakening of social capital. This paper attempts to investigate the social impact of social capital on the transfer of land-lost peasants in social changes based on the full investigation of the reconstruction of social capital in the process of losing peasants' land.